The Power of Early Detection in Breast Cancer
During your busy life, it's easy to overlook your health.
But here's the deal: One out of every eight women in the U.S. will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Although this statistic alone is overwhelming, there is hope.
Thanks to progress in detection, treatments, and screening recommendations, there are now over 3.8 million survivors of breast cancer in the U.S.
Early detection of breast cancer improves outcomes and quality of life during and after cancer treatment.
The key to early detection is a mammogram screening, the most effective method available.
Screenings find breast cancer cells 2-3 years before you can feel a cancerous tumor.
Here are the main reasons why it's important to schedule your yearly mammogram to catch breast cancer early.
Improved Survival Rates
The most significant reason for early detection is the drastic increase in survival rates.
When breast cancer is detected before it has spread to other parts of the body, the survival rate is 99%.
Almost everyone diagnosed at this stage has an excellent chance of surviving this type of cancer.
Less Aggressive Treatment
Early detection often leads to less aggressive and more manageable treatment options.
When a doctor detects breast cancer in its early stages, it's smaller and confined to the breast tissue, making it easier to treat with options such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy.
Advanced cancer typically requires more extensive treatments, such as chemotherapy or mastectomy. These treatments can negatively affect the body, including emotional health and healthy tissues.
Better Quality of Life During Treatment and Recovery
Early detection of breast cancer helps preserve your quality of life. Less aggressive treatments have fewer side effects and a shorter recovery period. Patients experience less physical and emotional strain with less aggressive treatments for a higher quality of life during and after treatment.
Lower Health Care Costs
Early detection can result in significantly lower health care costs.
Treating advanced-stage breast cancer often involves more complex and costly medical procedures. Health care costs put strain on your financial health and your emotional well-being.
Early detection can reduce the financial burden on families, making it a cost-effective approach to breast cancer management.
Less Emotional Stress
A breast cancer diagnosis is emotionally challenging for patients and their loved ones.
Detecting breast cancer at an early stage can reduce emotional stress by providing a sense of hope and empowerment.
It allows patients to take proactive steps toward their treatment and recovery, knowing survival is much more likely.
Increased Treatment Options
Early detection opens a wide range of treatment options.
When breast cancer has not spread to nearby tissues, treatment may include breast-conserving surgery called lumpectomy.
Late-stage cancer may require a mastectomy, which removes one or both breasts.
Clinical trials and experimental treatments are often more accessible to individuals with early-stage cancer.
Preventing Spread
Doctors give cancer a stage to describe the diagnosis's extent and severity. Factors of the stages include tumor size, lymph node involvement, and the extent of the spread.
Understanding a stage aids doctors in tailoring treatment plans to each case, ensuring patients receive the appropriate care.
An earlier stage means cancer has not spread or has enlarged.
Breast cancer, like most cancers, can spread to other parts of the body if not caught and treated early. Breast cancer can spread to lymph nodes, bones, lungs, brains, or liver without treatment.
Treating cancer after it has spread requires more aggressive treatment.
Continuous Screenings Needed
Early detection through screening also facilitates long-term monitoring.
After treatment is successful, patients undergo regular checkups and breast cancer screenings. Regular checkups help detect signs of recurrence or new cancer and allow timely treatment.
Women should have a mammogram at age 40. After your first mammogram, your doctor can advise when to start annual mammograms, depending on your risk.
Some factors that show a higher risk of breast cancer include:
- Family history of breast cancer
- Early menstruation (before age 12)
- Late menopause (after age 55)
- Women with dense breasts
- Hormone replacement therapy
- Age and Gender
Talk to your doctor about your risk of breast cancer and when you should get a mammogram.
Resources Used for This Story:
Breast Cancer Facts
How Common is Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer Understanding Risk Factors and Screenings
Request a Mammogram
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